How to read this plasmid map
A plasmid map places named regions and restriction sites along a DNA sequence. The circular line represents this molecule’s 2,686 base pairs. Positions count from the record’s first base; an arrow shows the direction of an annotation on its strand. The drawing is a sequence reference, not the physical shape or scale of a DNA molecule.
This example uses pUC19, NCBI record M77789.2. Its polylinker runs from bases 233 to 289, a 57-base interval including both endpoints. The pBR322-derived annotations run on the reverse strand. Overlapping annotations describe some of the same bases in different ways. Expand the coordinate tables above to read the exact intervals.
Solid shapes are annotations deposited in that record. Dashed shapes are features found by exact sequence matching: AmpR, the pMB1 replicon, the lac operator and the CAP binding site. These are labeled separately because a sequence match does not verify a construct or its function. The sources and methods explain the annotation and matching rules.
Brown ticks mark enzymes that cut once in this sequence among the 56 enzymes checked. Each number names the base after which the top strand is cut. Use the restriction digest calculator to inspect cut positions and fragment lengths for your own sequence.
Make a map of your own plasmid
Open the plasmid map editor to import GenBank, FASTA or SnapGene .dna files, inspect circular and linear maps, and download a map as SVG or PNG. Choose Try example there to explore this same pUC19 record. Your files and projects stay in your browser; the editor does not upload your sequences.
For a sequence you are working with, the ligation calculator calculates insert mass from an insert-to-vector ratio, and the oligo calculator provides sequence mass and DNA copy-number calculations. Each tool states its assumptions beside the result.